How to Run Windows From a USB Drive

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Method 1: Using Windows To Go (Official for Enterprise, Workarounds for Home)

Windows To Go (WTG) is a feature in Windows Enterprise/Education editions that lets you build Windows on a USB drive. For other editions, third-party tools are needed.

Requirements:

  • A Windows 10/11 ISO file (ISO – recommended, 8GB+ based preferred).
  • A Windows 10/11 license key.
  • A bootable USB (at least 32GB in size).
  • A Windows To Go certified or fast bootable drive.

Steps (Using Rufus for Windows 10/11 Home/Pro):

  1. Download Rufus (portable app, no install required).
  2. Insert your USB drive (backup your data, as it will erase all).
  3. Run Rufus and select your USB drive.
  4. Click Select and choose your Windows ISO file.
  5. Under Image Option, select “Windows To Go.”
  6. Choose the Windows edition you want to install.
  7. Set Partition Scheme to MBR (for BIOS/UEFI support).
  8. Click Start.
  9. Follow Windows setup (drivers may need manual installation).

Method 2: Using WinToUSB (Paid & Free Versions)

  1. Download and install WinToUSB.
  2. Choose your ISO file and USB drive.
  3. Follow prompts to install Windows.
  4. Boot from USB in BIOS/UEFI.

Method 3: Manually Using DiskPart (Advanced Users)

  1. Open Command Prompt as Admin.
  2. Run:

diskpart
list disk
select disk #  (← your USB drive number)
clean
create partition primary
format fs=ntfs quick
active
assign letter=w
exit
  1. Mount the Windows ISO, copy all files to the USB.
  2. Then make the USB bootable using:
bootsect /nt60 w:  (replace w with your USB drive letter)
  1. Boot from USB in BIOS/UEFI.

Notes:

  • Performance: USB 3.0+ SSD drives work best. HDDs will be slow.
  • Drivers: Some PCs may need drivers installed manually.
  • Windows License: You may need to re-activate after moving devices.
  • Hibernation: Not recommended for portable Windows setups.
  • Legacy vs. UEFI: Ensure BIOS mode matches your USB setup.

💡 This is great for: system diagnostics, portable work environments, Windows VMs.


Download Windows ISO File

To start, you need a Windows ISO file with at least 10 GB of space, though 20GB is preferable. You’ll also need a license key if Windows asks to activate. The best option is downloading from Microsoft’s official site.

➡️ Visit https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/

Select your Windows version, then download the ISO. You can also use tools like Media Creation Tool to download directly.

If you already have a Windows computer, use the Media Creation Tool to download a Windows ISO and burn it directly to USB using any of the tools above.

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